Hi. Free flight is literally being able to let your bird fly around outside, and said bird being well trained enough to come back. I've heard it's an amazingly difficult, and years long process to train a bird for free flight. Plus, there will always be risks you have to be willing to accept, such as a hawk grabbing the bird, the bird becoming frighted then flying off and not being able to find it's way back, injuries to the bird ect... As you can imagine, giving your bird a toss outside will likely mean they won't return. You haven't yet experienced how difficult it can be just to train your bird to get on your hand or to do a simple trick, let alone how difficult it must be to get them to return on command. It took over 2 years using multiple techniques to fully train our bird to signal us he needed to go potty (as opposed to going on the floor/couch/chair ect...). Not every bird is a genius either, some may never fully grasp a concept. So if your going to train for free flight you need to have serious dedication and already have moved past basic training, forming a strong bond with your bird along the way. I think you may be getting a little ahead of yourself as a brand new bird owner to even consider free flight.
That said, flighting your bird (for indoors, where he/she cannot fly off and become lost, is a good way to bond with your bird. And since flying is instinctual for them, it's not all that difficult to teach them. Since you will be entirely new to birds, I think you should take one step at a time in regards to training, and more focus on finding the right species for now. Beginners need to stick to smaller species, and do ALOT of research. Look into the more pressing things you will need to start training/doing as soon as your bird comes home (stepping up, volume control, daily routine, forming a bond ect...). 99% of the time, a parrot comes as a untamed feathery creature you have trouble understanding (they aren't like other pets such as dogs/cats). It's a process to form a strong bond with your bird, and getting them used to doing your bidding :09: Once you have trained and bonded with your bird, if your still interested in free flight, then start researching techniques on how to train them. Kiwi can't fly, so I've never looked that much into free flight (but my parents have flighted parrots) but I did really want to potty train him. It took 2 years just to "tame him" (he was 10 y/o, never been handled and a real challenge). After he was stepping up consistently, on a schedule and eating his new diet, his potty training became my priority. It took about 2 years to figure out how to teach him to signal by raising his foot. We have not had a single accident for almost a year, and while it took some dedication and serious time, for the next 40+ years we have this creature he will not be pooping all over the house/us! If you are really committed, you can teach a parrot just about anything, but you have to start small & simple in the beginning. Best of luck to you!
