I didn't say 'distract with a toy or treat', I said 'distract'.
I observe my birds and know when they're getting hyped up. I distract them by moving to a different location or, if they're already what I call 'beaky' (opening the bill, preparing to lunge, making noise that says 'I'm not happy'), then I have a chopstick ready to occupy the bill while I move the bird or do whatever it was I wanted to do. I also notice when my birds don't want to step up (being engaged in play or whatever) and leave them alone. I'm still trying to teach my kids that you can't be going 'step up, step up, step up' to a bird that isn't in the mood.
There are occasions when a bird will be doing something wrong (eg. munching on the gasket around the fridge door, or snacking on the architraves round a window). On those occasions, I'll ask once for 'step up' and then wait a few moments. Usually the bird obliges, but if not, then out comes the chopstick and the bird is physically removed from the place of wrongdoing and given a chew toy to munch on. That's about the most extreme 'punishment' I use, but I prefer to call it 'distraction'.
I have limited respect for the idea of a 'negative consequence' because who's to say what the *bird* perceives as negative? So, I turn my back on it or leave for a few moments: bird probably throws a party, thinking 'Great! The old hag's left me in peace!' So, I put the bird back in its cage: same response. I cover the cage: bird thinks 'Hm. Lights went out. Time for a snooze.' I remove toys: bird thinks 'Oh well, I'll do something else'. I truly don't believe birds (being bird-brained) can perceive much by way of 'punishment' in human terms. But that's only my opinion and I see yours is different, which is fine.
As I see it, any response of mine that could represent an attack or assault on the bird is pointless as it can only destroy trust. As you cured your Eclectus of biting using your methods, so I cured my Alexes of biting using mine. Whatever works!
Just as an aside, I'm working with a 'damaged' Galah who was neglected for much of its life. This bird will be happy as pie in one moment, bobbing and fluffing and snuggling up to me. Without the slightest warning, he'll suddenly turn and latch onto my flesh and *twist* his bill so that max. damage is done with min. effort. Because this bird was effectively an abuse case, I refuse to punish him. So, all I can do is put him down from my arm, cry a bit, dab on peroxide and try again later. We've gone three days now and no biting! He's even learning to play ball (aged 25+).
LOL! It just occurred to me, we all get defensive when talking about our training methods, same as we do when discussing child-raising. I'm a great believer in the gentle smack for a child who isn't listening, however it happened that neither of my kids needed it much as they were taught to listen early on. I think the gentlest method is the ideal and sometimes the 'big guns' might be brought out as a last resort, y'know? Like kids, some birds are young, some are easy, some are hard-bitten and some appear to be hopeless cases. We do what we have to do, right?
