Need some advice on self-plucking that medicine is no longer preventing

cytherian

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Eclectus
There's a lot to describe about this situation, and it's a bit long to provide necessary details. Please bear with me.

The situation is 3 Eclectus parrots kept in the same room, 3 cages side-by-side situated between a large glass patio door (with large curtain) and the kitchen. I'm not the owner--I live with a housemate and these are her birds. But I'm very friendly with them and often care for them when she has other obligations.

There's 2 adults, a male (14 yrs)) & female (15 yrs) who are a mated pair, and a juvenile male that was their offspring (5 years). The problem is the juvenile (let's call him "2D") is self-plucking... and badly. Most of his green feathers are missing from his belly and upper back, leaving just the down. He had this self-plucking problem a couple of years ago and has been given medicine to address it... which seemed to work... eventually to the point of discontinuing it. But then he was taken to the vet for beak shortening (it had gotten way too long, interfering with his ability to easily eat--this is partly because he has a soft rope perch he sleeps on, but there are abrasive perches elsewhere in his cage), and it freaked him out. He started plucking again, and then the medicine was resumed... but is not helping this time.

Side note: 2D is a joy. He's the only one of the flock who really talks. The two adults used to say "hello" and "love you", but they've stopped. 2D has a pretty good vocabulary and loves to greet us. "Hello love bug" is his most common phrase. He says "hello" alone in about 8 different intonations. He's very expressive. He's an amazing little guy...

But the major thing to note is the living environment. The difference now is that 2D has matured and is pubescent. He got infatuated with his mother nearby, so we have taken to draping a towel over the side of her cage so he can't see her, but of course he can hear and smell her. He'll often go to the bottom of his cage and try peering from his cage into hers, often dodging around as if trying to show off. He had started to regurgitate to his mirror last year, so we took that away. Now 2D has started to regurgitate to the side of his metal water bowl (he sees the reflection of himself) and also to a little metal bell on the end of a toy attached to one side. The bell got so encrusted with dried regurgitation, you couldn't even see the metal any longer.

The two adults are not only a mated pair, but they want to be a baby factory. She's on a perpetual egg laying cycle. There are phases where they cavort and copulate. She'll get very "nesty" and we have to be careful or else she'll try to get under furniture. They have a carrier sitting on the other side of the living room we've nicknamed "the love hut," and at times we've let them go inside it. The female LOVES it. It's dark, small, and like a "hollow." But we don't want her laying eggs in there. So we limit their time in the love hut, and keep a towel over it. But the male knows what it is and will frequently fly to it when he's out, checking it out... and wondering why it's not open. We've got some rectangular plastic aerated baskets that are lined with paper towel strips and pieces, which becomes a makeshift nest. And the birds have so recognized it now that when it's brought out they squawk in excitement. We put the nest in the female's cage and most of the time we get lucky -- she lays eggs within it. She'll lay two over the span of a few days. If one breaks, she'll usually lay another to have two. During that time the male is adamant about wanting to be with her. He's the feeder of the flock. Generally he's good about being out. He normally stays within certain limits and will feed his mate and his son through the top or sides of their cages. There's also a "play gym" about 10 feet away that has food and water, with ladders, perches, and a large hoop. He enjoys hanging out on that.

Side note: After about a week, we fake out the female while she's out and swap in a new nest, containing two fake eggs. They're extremely realistic and she falls for it every time. But more on this later.

There is some difficulty between the two adults. While they get along, they've taken to often fighting after being out for a while. The female gets protective of the food on the gym, and the male will be deferential at first, but then start attacking her when she tries to prevent his access. They can get VERY intensely mad at each other. The good thing is the female knows we're here to help her and she'll step up onto our hands using her peripheral vision. And then we put her back in her cage.

As I said, the adult male is a free spirit and when he hears or sees us nearby, he starts chirping to be let out. And there's plenty of times when it's not conducive so we ignore him. And after some time, if he really wants out, he escalates. The friendly whistles/chirps become groans (very human like), then growls, next discordant squawks, loud squawks, and eventually ear piercing screeches. He knows what he wants and he gets mad when we don't comply. Generally, he wants to be out guarding his female nesting on the eggs.

So that's a whole lot to take in... but that's what 2D (juvenile male) witnesses day after day. He's a very nervous bird and the slightest unfamiliar or loud sound can freak him out. When the two adults are cavorting he will show nervous excitement... even when he can't see them (we have things blocking his line of sight, mostly). And sometimes he gets so agitated, he loses his footing and falls to the bottom of the cage.

It's MY suspicion that with his entry into a pubescent phase, that this environment is becoming difficult for him. He probably wants to have a female companion and all he sees is this older bird that's clearly mated to the adult male.... his father who he generally has an OK relationship, in that dad will come visit and feed him. He'll even do it when they're both out together. But we cannot have the adult female and 2D out together. Earlier on she'd actually fly over to attack him. But lately at times when she's out on the play gym, sometimes she flies to 2D's cage and sits on top, staring down at him. 2D used to get really badly freaked out by this, but now he's more tolerant.

So... the self-plucking...

The medicine is not abating it. And now the poor bugger looks almost comical with his "green helmet" over his gray down "vest." But I worry about what will become of him if things continue as they are.

The home is a 2 bedroom apartment that is a bit modest in space. And there's not much flexibility in how the cages can be managed. It's very convenient having them 3 in a row on one wall... as the maintenance is frequent (like changing water, which often needs to be done several times a day), food serving, and cage cleaning.

My thought is, if the juvenile male can't really be relocated to another part of the apartment that works for him while "hiding" the other birds, the only other real choice would be to give up the male and female for adoption. If someone wants to raise eclectus parrots from hatchlings, they'd be ideal. They are very fixated on procreation. But... their owner has bonded with all of them, the juvenile being the strongest. She doesn't want to let any of them go. And without a larger place to manage the birds, I don't know what can be done.

Sorry... it's a lot of information! IF you've read this far... please leave any advice you might think of. Thank you!
 
One other thing I wanted to point out about the fake eggs. We'll let the female sit on them for about a month. That's usually the point where, if eggs aren't hatching, she'd break them. And we hear her trying to do that, but of course they don't break. They're fake. She'll keep at roosting, but clearly starts to lose interest. She won't be adamant about getting back to her cage when she's out. She'll easily let up to 15~20 minutes go by and then we encourage her to go back in. Eventually she simply chooses not to nest on them and then we know it's time to take them out.

And while it's super convenient for us, I do have to wonder if this does affect the female over time... she's clearly finding that her eggs aren't fertilized. No hatching. There hasn't bee another baby for 5 years now. I do wonder if that makes her look at her mate as possibly "suspect." Like, in capable of fertilizing... and why she has taken more of an interest in her son (flying to his cage and looking at him). When that happens, the adult male throws a fit.

The adult male and female seem to slip into fight mode with each other more often than they used to. Are they recognizing an issue? Does she see him as a dud? Or does he think she's doing something wrong and laying bad eggs? I know birds are intelligent, but I don't know if they think things through like this.
 
I thinks you've posted some of this before- it sounds familiar but the plucking sounds new.
I agree with your assessment. You need to separate the young male from his parents. Unfortunately there isn't an extra room, moving doesn't seem to be an option and it doesn't sound like rhe owner wants to rehome any them. I assume you don't want to let the two older ones breed because you don't want any more parrots. I totally understand. If either of you have the experience necessary to intervene and help take care of chicks if the parents don't for some reason, there's a lot of demand, I think, for weaned baby eclectus so you could sell the babies for pretty good money. I'm not encouraging this, just looking at options.

I have read in quite a few places that eclectus parrots are fairly promiscuous in the wild, so the female eyeing her son (she doesn't know or care about that) is pretty normal. Apparently the parentage of wild eclectus chicks in the same clutch can be mixed. This is proven to occur in some native US wild birds like Bluebirds. I guess it helps ensure species survival if the gene pool is open like that. They say both the males and females "cheat", neither holds it against the other, and males happily help raise all the chicks.

Just like humans are the only animals aware of the concept of their own mortality (a belief of mine) I don't think parrots (any birds) are consciously aware of what they are doing when they are mating, laying eggs and waiting for eggs to hatch. I don't think she's frustrated at his apparent failure to give her fertile eggs. I don’t think any animals other than humans concsiously "want" babies. Why would they? Think about it. The first time a bird mates and lays eggs how could they have any idea that mating makes eggs and eggs hatch into chicks? It's all compelled by hormones and instinct. Once the babies fledge and wean any parental attachment feelings they have for them is gone, so her son is just another attractive male.

What medication did the young male take that worked for plucking before? We have quite a few members with plucking parrots right now and maybe it could work for their birds.
 
I thinks you've posted some of this before- it sounds familiar but the plucking sounds new.
I agree with your assessment. You need to separate the young male from his parents. Unfortunately there isn't an extra room, moving doesn't seem to be an option and it doesn't sound like rhe owner wants to rehome any them. I assume you don't want to let the two older ones breed because you don't want any more parrots. I totally understand. If either of you have the experience necessary to intervene and help take care of chicks if the parents don't for some reason, there's a lot of demand, I think, for weaned baby eclectus so you could sell the babies for pretty good money. I'm not encouraging this, just looking at options.

I have read in quite a few places that eclectus parrots are fairly promiscuous in the wild, so the female eyeing her son (she doesn't know or care about that) is pretty normal. Apparently the parentage of wild eclectus chicks in the same clutch can be mixed. This is proven to occur in some native US wild birds like Bluebirds. I guess it helps ensure species survival if the gene pool is open like that. They say both the males and females "cheat", neither holds it against the other, and males happily help raise all the chicks.

Just like humans are the only animals aware of the concept of their own mortality (a belief of mine) I don't think parrots (any birds) are consciously aware of what they are doing when they are mating, laying eggs and waiting for eggs to hatch. I don't think she's frustrated at his apparent failure to give her fertile eggs. I don’t think any animals other than humans concsiously "want" babies. Why would they? Think about it. The first time a bird mates and lays eggs how could they have any idea that mating makes eggs and eggs hatch into chicks? It's all compelled by hormones and instinct. Once the babies fledge and wean any parental attachment feelings they have for them is gone, so her son is just another attractive male.

What medication did the young male take that worked for plucking before? We have quite a few members with plucking parrots right now and maybe it could work for their birds.
Thanks very much for your reply and advice.

Yeah, we're in a tight space situation. Even if there was an extra room, there's the matter of facility--the juvenile is a very social bird and he really craves interaction. It would be cruel to have him off in a separate location away from where the bustle of activity usually takes place--the kitchen.

I see your point about reproductive intention. So the male and female are just blindly following their instinctive drives. There's no "conscious thought" at all about fertility. She'll just keep laying eggs and inviting her mate to fertilize her.

We're not in a position where we could devote time to breeding. It's kind of a shame, because these two birds are very fixated on reproduction and could produce many babies. Alas, it all comes down to what the owner wants. She adores the whole flock. But, the juvenile is her baby. She weaned him. He is extremely comfortable with her and they've bonded. I'm afraid it's probably going to take more extensive plucking for her to eventually do something about it. I've already broached my concern... and the medicine (1ml of Haloperidol) is not going to abate his plucking. He has been on it for 2 months now and the plucking has continued as if he wasn't taking it.
 
Ive been reading interesting stuff about this. Haloperidol is supposd to be pretty effective. Perhaps there needs to be a dosage change. I'd take him back to the Dr.
 
Lots of stuff to consider here. I'll try to hit the highlights as I see them. I'm no expert, but I've done a fair amount of research on ekkies, and my first one was a plucker.

So, what you're doing with substituting in the dummy eggs and allowing the hen to sit until she loses interest is spot on. Perfect. There's no time, interest or space to be raising more parrots, and honestly, that would likely just add more birds to the rescues that are overflowing already. Good on you all for not perpetuating that for a couple bucks.

If you consider the birds' behavior, all three, they're really acting like text book ekkies. They don't have a breeding season, they're opportunistic breeders. They don't mate for life. Females will find a nesting spot and stay there, guarding it with all she has, because if she didn't, it would be taken over by another bird. Males, their goal in life is to service the females, and a female will take that service from whatever male wants to provide it. That includes feeding AND other "services rendered." Not to say that she might not reject advances of some of the males, but she's not looking for her one and only mate. Males are the same in that regard. They'll spend their day gathering food and feeding the females. Multiple females, in hopes they might get the reward of a little action. So, it's super common for the males to regurge. Might be on perches, toys, or they might try doing it on you. Yeah, it's kinda gross, but it's normal for them. Mine doesn't try to feed me very often, but I discourage when he tries. Kinda sad, because it's really kind of an honor that he wants to take care of me, but sorry dude, it's gross. And yes, the boys are known to be horndogs. Mine isn't too bad, but I know of a number of members here who have learned to just live with horny ekkie boys. Pick your battles, you know?

Plucking is a whole other can of worms. It's very complex, and there's no one stop shopping cure for it. I freely admit, I have a soft spot for the pluckers. Something about them, maybe an empathy for their little souls. Perfectly imperfect in my book. Stress, diet, hormones, health issues, habits, boredom, and a host of other things can cause it. Has the vet done blood work to check levels and assorted diseases? It's a good place to start. Rule out health issues first, you know? My current guy over preens a little once in a while, but he's not a plucker, thank goodness. He is positive for ABV though, as are more parrots than people realize. Many folks don't think to test for it unless there's something symptomatic prompting them to do so. Some estimate more than 50-60% of all domestic parrots in the US would test positive. Fortunately, the majority of the strains don't lead to PDD or the dreaded symptoms we all hate to imagine.

Ekkies are sensitive, not going to lie. A steady routine and 12ish hours of dark quiet uninterrupted sleep are a must, and they help with keeping the stress level down. Also a good place to start if you're not already doing so.

Hope this is helpful for you, if nothing else, as a bit of understanding for some of the behaviors. :)
 
I wasn't trying to encourage breeding them. There are way too many unwanted parrots. I was just wondering what their thoughts are on letting the mixed sex group do what they are compelled to do. I do everything possible to prevent my budgies from breeding including not allowing the most eager horndog males and females any access to each other. Breeding attempts will continue as long as these three ekkies are together in one room which is frustrating to all parties.
 

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