Hi guys,
great question, one that is asked a lot and one that I have an answer for.
First of all, your bird is spending too much time on your shoulder. Shoulder time should always be treated as a privilege. A lot of people don't know this because we grow up assuming (from pirate movies and the like) that our shoulder is the best place for our bird to be. This is untrue, for a number of reasons:
1. Putting your bird on your shoulder puts him/her in a position of dominance. Much the same as a rider sitting on a horses back, the rider is in charge. Although the horse is a much bigger and more powerful, the rider in technically in 'control.
2. Shoulder time is fine, as long as you have trained your bird that it is a privilege to be on your shoulder, not a right. You will know if your bird feels like it is their right to be on your shoulder ie. feel dominant if; they automatically run or jump up to your shoulder without you putting them there, run behind your neck or to the other side when you try to get them to step up off your shoulder, or nip your ears, face or hands while on your shoulder.
So what do we do to correct this behavior? Easy, but often done incorrectly.
Birds learn differently than other pets. They respond to positive AND negative reinforcement as if it were positive. Any attention you give your bird is considered attention, and therefore they are getting what they want.
So what do we do? We dont say anything. We don't say 'No'. We don't give any other obvious negative vocal commands because, as I mentioned before, they don't compute to the bird in the way you are hoping it will. They will learn to respond to the word, but not in the way you plan.
Instead, start shoulder training your bird by first not allowing him up there for a few days. At all. He will try, but simply don't allow it. Use your other hand to pick him up before he reaches your shoulder. Put the elbow of your 'step up hand' by your side and forearm at a 90 degree angle so there is no straight line to your shoulder.
Then, if he still gets up there, quickly pick him up off your shoulder, put him on the floor and walk away. (do this in a safe place with no other animals or people around. Also it is best done in an space in the house where there is nothing for him to climb up on)
Why do we do this? Birds are naturally vulnerable when on the ground. If their wings are clipped (which I hope your indoor pet birds wings are) they are dependent on you to save them from this vulnerable position. Obviously, we know they are safe because there are no predators in our house currently hunting them, but the bird is wired to be wary of predators 24/7.
Leave him on the ground for a minute or so, then go to him, tell him to step up (he will immediately and without fuss.) and go about holding him and rewarding him with kind works and play time as long as he remains where u want him. When he tries to go back to your shoulder, put him on the floor again.
What we are doing is first breaking him of feeling that he can go on your shoulder whenever HE likes. Once he understands this and is no long going there on his own, the next part of the training can begin.
Step 2:
Now that his shoulder dominance is taken down a notch, we can teach him that its a reward. If he is behaving well, learning a new skill, being affectionate etc. Give him praise and place him on your shoulder. Put him there for 30 seconds (or less at first) then tell him to step up and take him straight off again. If he doesnt step up when asked, put him on the floor again.
Repeat this process for the next couple of weeks, extending the amount of time he is allowed to stay on your shoulder as long as he is behaving well and stepping up as soon as you instruct him to.
This absolutely WILL work. I promise you that. You just have to commit to doing the work. And dont feel bad. I know he 'loves' being on your shoulder, but if your human child was being a brat and walking all over you, you would take disciplinary action. And just like any animal or human, birds thrive when they have ground rules. Having structure and rules provides much need security and peace for birds.
And as we all know, birds especially need that.
I hope this was helpful, and good luck
My Birds House
www.mybirdshouse.com